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What’s Behind the Numbers in Cloud Pricing Models?

Artem Fedorov
January 7, 2025
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Introduction

Cloud storage pricing can feel like a puzzle sometimes, with costs varying based on the service type, provider, and consumption. At its core, cloud storage pricing revolves around Stock Keeping Units (SKUs) - the fundamental units of service you’re purchasing. Providers determine costs based on factors such as the specific type of storage, their business model, market competition, and the intensity of your usage. Understanding these pricing models is key to selecting the right storage solution that balances cost, performance, and scalability. In this blog, we’ll explore and compare all the main pricing models shaping the cloud storage industry.

Top-3 Most frequently used Cloud Pricing Models:

1. Spot Pricing model

The Cloud Spot Pricing model is a dynamic pricing model and an auction-based system where users bid for unused cloud capacity at reduced rates, with prices fluctuating based on supply and demand. Instances are “bought” when the market price drops below the bid, but access can be terminated if prices rise or demand increases. This model offers significant savings but requires close monitoring and is best suited for non-essential, fault-tolerant tasks like test environments or batch processing.

Due to its unpredictability, spot pricing is incompatible with critical or time-sensitive workloads. Businesses often combine spot instances with pay-per-use resources to maintain reliability.

2. Pay-per-use pricing model

The pay-per-use or pay-as-you-go (PAYG) or on-demand or usage-based cloud pricing model is a flexible pricing model where customers are billed only for the resources they actually use, measured by time or capacity. It eliminates the need for long-term commitments, making it perfect for businesses with fluctuating workloads or dynamic needs.

On the one hand, as for the advantage of pay-per-use pricing, this model offers unmatched flexibility, allowing real-time resource scaling without over-provisioning. It's ideal for applications with sporadic usage, fosters innovation by removing upfront costs, and ensures transparent billing for predictable budgeting. However, on the other hand, on-demand pricing can lead to higher costs for sustained, high-volume workloads and requires careful monitoring to avoid unexpected expenses. It’s less suited for constant usage scenarios where reserved plans are more economical.

3. Reserved Capacity Price Model

The Reserved Capacity pricing model for cloud computing allows businesses to reserve cloud resources for usually 1-3 years at significantly discounted rates compared to on-demand pricing. Similar to leasing a car, this model requires a commitment to a specific duration, instance type, and geographic zone. With the benefits of the reserved capacity pricing, it is ideal for organizations with predictable workloads, offering cost savings and resource availability for long-term stability.

While the model ensures financial predictability and efficiency, its rigid structure may pose challenges for businesses with evolving or variable needs. Underutilized capacity can lead to wasted resources, and the upfront commitment limits flexibility.

For businesses with stable workloads, the reserved vs. on demand pricing model provides an excellent balance of cost-effectiveness and reliability.

Conclusion

In conclusion, it is crucial to understand that some storage providers implement a minimum storage duration policy, where charges apply for a set minimum period even if data is deleted earlier. For example, if the minimum retention is 90 days and a file is deleted after 16 days, you would be charged for 16 days of active storage and 74 days of deleted storage. Based on research and analysis conducted by Impossible Cloud, users of competitors' storage solutions may face unexpected cost increases, such as paying 60-108% more for data deleted before the minimum retention period. This means short-term storage of less than a certain threshold may incur higher costs compared to services without such policies. These hidden fees for short-term storage can significantly inflate overall expenses.

In contrast, for longer-term storage, the overall cost can be relatively lower, especially when compared to services with higher ongoing fees or additional charges for data retrieval and API requests.

With Impossible Cloud, it is possible to avoid the complications of minimum storage duration policies altogether. Impossible Cloud solution offers a fully transparent billing model, free from hidden charges, ensuring that such cost escalations never apply to its customers. With no hidden fees, no charges for data ingress or egress, and the freedom to move data without incurring high costs, Impossible Cloud empowers users to manage their data with complete flexibility and confidence.

Impossible Cloud’s pricing model ensures you only pay for what you store, eliminating prorated charges for deleted data. This flexibility allows you to efficiently manage costs without worrying about penalties for short-term storage. Additionally, another common challenge is addressed by Impossible Cloud: inflated costs for small files. By implementing a fair minimum file size calculation, it is made sure that the bill accurately reflects actual usage, providing a clear and cost-effective solution for both short- and long-term storage needs. This makes Impossible Cloud a reliable, cost-effective choice for both short- and long-term storage needs.

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