Distributed storage is a decentralized approach to file storage where data is split, encrypted, and distributed across multiple nodes instead of being stored on a single central server. This model improves security, redundancy, and resistance to censorship.

A common example is IPFS (InterPlanetary File System), which replaces traditional HTTP-based storage with a content-addressed system, ensuring files remain accessible even if individual servers go offline. Filecoin and Storj further enhance distributed storage by providing incentive-based models, where users contribute storage space and earn rewards in return. These solutions are particularly useful for cloud storage, content distribution, and preserving decentralized web data.