A Hub-and-Spoke network is a network topology where multiple remote locations (spokes) connect to a central data center or headquarters (hub) rather than directly communicating with each other. This model simplifies network management, enhances security, and improves data traffic control by directing all communications through the hub.
One common use case for a Hub-and-Spoke architecture is enterprise networking, where businesses centralize data traffic for better security and control. This model is particularly beneficial for branch office connectivity, secure cloud access, and VPN management, ensuring that all data passes through a monitored, secure hub before reaching its destination. However, the potential for bottlenecks at the hub requires careful bandwidth and performance planning.